Intune audit report

In an environment where you have multiple admin users it’s useful to audit admin activities so everyone can be aware of changes that others have made. I do this for Endpoint Configuration Manager with a daily email report built from admin status messages, so I decided to create something similar for Intune / MEM.

Admin actions are already audited for you in MEM (Tenant Administration > Audit logs) so it’s simply a case of getting that data into an email report. You can do this with Graph (which gives you more data actually) but I decided to use Log Analytics for this instead.

You need a Log Analytics workspace, and you need to configure Diagnostics settings in the MEM portal to send AuditLogs to the workspace.

Then, in order to automate sending a daily report create a service principal in Azure AD with just the permissions necessary to read data from the Log Analytics workspace. You can do this easily from the Azure portal using CloudShell. In the example below, I’m creating a new service principal with the role “Log Analytics Reader” scoped just to the Log Analytics workspace where the AuditLogs are sent to.

$DisplayName = "MEM-Reporting"
$Role = "Log Analytics Reader"
$Scope = "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourcegroups/<resourcegroupname>/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/<workspacename>"

$sp = New-AzADServicePrincipal -DisplayName $DisplayName -Role $Role -Scope $Scope

With the service principal created, you’ll need to make a note of the ApplicationId:

$sp.ApplicationId

And the secret:

$SP.Secret | ConvertFrom-SecureString -AsPlainText

Of course, if you prefer you can use certificate authentication instead of using the secret key.

Below is a PowerShell script that uses the Az PowerShell module to connect to the log analytics workspace as the service principal, query the IntuneAuditLogs for entries in the last 24 hours, then send them in an HTML email report. Run it with your favourite automation tool.

You’ll need the app Id and secret from the service principal, your tenant Id, your log analytics workspace Id, and don’t forget to update the email parameters.

      
        # Script to send a daily audit report for admin activities in MEM/Intune
      
        # Requirements:
      
        #   – Log Analytics Workspace
      
        #   – Intune Audit Logs saved to workspace
      
        #   – Service Principal with 'Log Analytics reader' role in workspace
      
        #   – Azure Az PowerShell modules
      
        # Azure resource info
      
        $ApplicationId = "abc73938-0000-0000-0000-9b01316a9123" # Service Principal Application Id
      
        $Secret = "489j49r-0000-0000-0000-e2dc6451123" # Service Principal Secret
      
        $TenantID = "abc894e7-00000-0000-0000-320d0334b123" # Tenant ID
      
        $LAWorkspaceID = "abcc1e47-0000-0000-0000-b7ce2b2bb123" # Log Analytics Workspace ID
      
        $Timespan = (New-TimeSpan –Hours 24)
      
        # Email params
      
        $EmailParams = @{
      
            To         = 'trevor.jones@smsagent.blog'
      
            From       = 'MEMReporting@smsagent.blog'
      
            Smtpserver = 'smsagent.mail.protection.outlook.com'
      
            Port       = 25
      
            Subject    = "MEM Audit Report  |  $(Get-Date –Format dd–MMM–yyyy)"
      
        }
      
        # Html CSS style 
      
        $Style = @"
      
        <style>
      
        table { 
      
            border-collapse: collapse;
      
            font-family: sans-serif
      
            font-size: 12px
      
        }
      
        td, th { 
      
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
      
            padding: 6px;
      
        }
      
        th {
      
            padding-top: 8px;
      
            padding-bottom: 8px;
      
            text-align: left;
      
            background-color: #3700B3;
      
            color: #03DAC6
      
        }
      
        </style>
      
        "@
      
        # Connect to Azure with Service Principal
      
        $Creds = [PSCredential]::new($ApplicationId,(ConvertTo-SecureString $Secret –AsPlaintext –Force))
      
        Connect-AzAccount –ServicePrincipal –Credential $Creds –Tenant $TenantID
      
        # Run the Log Analytics Query
      
        $Query = "IntuneAuditLogs | sort by TimeGenerated desc"
      
        $Results = Invoke-AzOperationalInsightsQuery –WorkspaceId $LAWorkspaceID –Query $Query –Timespan $Timespan
      
        $ResultsArray = [System.Linq.Enumerable]::ToArray($Results.Results)
      
        # Converts the results to a datatable
      
        $DataTable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
      
        $Columns = @("Date","Initiated by (actor)","Application Name","Activity","Operation Status","Target Name","Target ObjectID")
      
        foreach ($Column in $Columns)
      
        {
      
            [void]$DataTable.Columns.Add($Column)
      
        }
      
        foreach ($result in $ResultsArray)
      
        {
      
            $Properties = $Result.Properties | ConvertFrom-Json  
      
            [void]$DataTable.Rows.Add(
      
                $Properties.ActivityDate,
      
                $result.Identity,
      
                $Properties.Actor.ApplicationName,
      
                $result.OperationName,
      
                $result.ResultType,
      
                $Properties.TargetDisplayNames[0],
      
                $Properties.TargetObjectIDs[0]
      
            )        
      
        }
      
        # Send an email
      
        If ($DataTable.Rows.Count -ge 1)
      
        {
      
            $HTML = $Datatable |
      
                        ConvertTo-Html –Property "Date","Initiated by (actor)","Application Name","Activity","Operation Status","Target Name","Target ObjectID" –Head $Style –Body "<h2>MEM Admin Activities in the last 24 hours</h2>" |
      
                        Out-String
      
            Send-MailMessage @EmailParams –Body $html –BodyAsHtml
      
        }

view raw New-MEMAdminAuditReport.ps1 hosted with ❤ by GitHub

smsagent

Scripts, tools and tips, mostly around Microsoft Endpoint Manager

Tag / Intune audit report

Get a daily admin Audit Report for MEM / Intune

	# Script to send a daily audit report for admin activities in MEM/Intune
	# Requirements:
	# – Log Analytics Workspace
	# – Intune Audit Logs saved to workspace
	# – Service Principal with 'Log Analytics reader' role in workspace
	# – Azure Az PowerShell modules

	# Azure resource info
	$ApplicationId = "abc73938-0000-0000-0000-9b01316a9123" # Service Principal Application Id
	$Secret = "489j49r-0000-0000-0000-e2dc6451123" # Service Principal Secret
	$TenantID = "abc894e7-00000-0000-0000-320d0334b123" # Tenant ID
	$LAWorkspaceID = "abcc1e47-0000-0000-0000-b7ce2b2bb123" # Log Analytics Workspace ID
	$Timespan = (New-TimeSpan –Hours 24)

	# Email params
	$EmailParams = @{
	To = 'trevor.jones@smsagent.blog'
	From = 'MEMReporting@smsagent.blog'
	Smtpserver = 'smsagent.mail.protection.outlook.com'
	Port = 25
	Subject = "MEM Audit Report \| $(Get-Date –Format dd–MMM–yyyy)"
	}

	# Html CSS style
	$Style = @"
	<style>
	table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	font-family: sans-serif
	font-size: 12px
	}
	td, th {
	border: 1px solid #ddd;
	padding: 6px;
	}
	th {
	padding-top: 8px;
	padding-bottom: 8px;
	text-align: left;
	background-color: #3700B3;
	color: #03DAC6
	}
	</style>
	"@

	# Connect to Azure with Service Principal
	$Creds = [PSCredential]::new($ApplicationId,(ConvertTo-SecureString $Secret –AsPlaintext –Force))
	Connect-AzAccount –ServicePrincipal –Credential $Creds –Tenant $TenantID

	# Run the Log Analytics Query
	$Query = "IntuneAuditLogs \| sort by TimeGenerated desc"
	$Results = Invoke-AzOperationalInsightsQuery –WorkspaceId $LAWorkspaceID –Query $Query –Timespan $Timespan
	$ResultsArray = [System.Linq.Enumerable]::ToArray($Results.Results)

	# Converts the results to a datatable
	$DataTable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
	$Columns = @("Date","Initiated by (actor)","Application Name","Activity","Operation Status","Target Name","Target ObjectID")
	foreach ($Column in $Columns)
	{
	[void]$DataTable.Columns.Add($Column)
	}
	foreach ($result in $ResultsArray)
	{
	$Properties = $Result.Properties \| ConvertFrom-Json
	[void]$DataTable.Rows.Add(
	$Properties.ActivityDate,
	$result.Identity,
	$Properties.Actor.ApplicationName,
	$result.OperationName,
	$result.ResultType,
	$Properties.TargetDisplayNames[0],
	$Properties.TargetObjectIDs[0]
	)
	}

	# Send an email
	If ($DataTable.Rows.Count -ge 1)
	{
	$HTML = $Datatable \|
	ConvertTo-Html –Property "Date","Initiated by (actor)","Application Name","Activity","Operation Status","Target Name","Target ObjectID" –Head $Style –Body "<h2>MEM Admin Activities in the last 24 hours</h2>" \|
	Out-String
	Send-MailMessage @EmailParams –Body $html –BodyAsHtml
	}